2 Kings 9:8

Authorized King James Version

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For the whole house of Ahab shall perish: and I will cut off from Ahab him that pisseth against the wall, and him that is shut up and left in Israel:

Original Language Analysis

וְאָבַ֖ד shall perish H6
וְאָבַ֖ד shall perish
Strong's: H6
Word #: 1 of 11
properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 2 of 11
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
בֵּ֣ית For the whole house H1004
בֵּ֣ית For the whole house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 3 of 11
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
לְאַחְאָב֙ from Ahab H256
לְאַחְאָב֙ from Ahab
Strong's: H256
Word #: 4 of 11
achab, the name of a king of israel and of a prophet at babylon
וְהִכְרַתִּ֤י and I will cut off H3772
וְהִכְרַתִּ֤י and I will cut off
Strong's: H3772
Word #: 5 of 11
to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt
לְאַחְאָב֙ from Ahab H256
לְאַחְאָב֙ from Ahab
Strong's: H256
Word #: 6 of 11
achab, the name of a king of israel and of a prophet at babylon
מַשְׁתִּ֣ין him that pisseth H8366
מַשְׁתִּ֣ין him that pisseth
Strong's: H8366
Word #: 7 of 11
(causatively) to make water, i.e., urinate
בְּקִ֔יר against the wall H7023
בְּקִ֔יר against the wall
Strong's: H7023
Word #: 8 of 11
a wall (as built in a trench)
וְעָצ֥וּר and him that is shut up H6113
וְעָצ֥וּר and him that is shut up
Strong's: H6113
Word #: 9 of 11
to inclose; by analogy, to hold back; also to maintain, rule, assemble
וְעָז֖וּב and left H5800
וְעָז֖וּב and left
Strong's: H5800
Word #: 10 of 11
to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ in Israel H3478
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ in Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 11 of 11
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis & Commentary

For the whole house of Ahab shall perish: and I will cut off from Ahab him that pisseth against the wall, and him that is shut up and left in Israel:

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 9: Divine judgment executed on Ahab's house. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 9 takes place during Jehu's dynasty and the violent purge of Baal worship, around 841 BCE. The chapter's theme (Jehu's Violent Revolution) reflects the historical reality of violent political revolution motivated by zeal for Yahweh but lacking genuine heart transformation. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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