2 Kings 9:8

Authorized King James Version

For the whole house of Ahab shall perish: and I will cut off from Ahab him that pisseth against the wall, and him that is shut up and left in Israel:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאָבַ֖ד
H6
shall perish
properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)
#2
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#3
בֵּ֣ית
For the whole house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#4
לְאַחְאָב֙
from Ahab
achab, the name of a king of israel and of a prophet at babylon
#5
וְהִכְרַתִּ֤י
and I will cut off
to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt
#6
לְאַחְאָב֙
from Ahab
achab, the name of a king of israel and of a prophet at babylon
#7
מַשְׁתִּ֣ין
him that pisseth
(causatively) to make water, i.e., urinate
#8
בְּקִ֔יר
against the wall
a wall (as built in a trench)
#9
וְעָצ֥וּר
and him that is shut up
to inclose; by analogy, to hold back; also to maintain, rule, assemble
#10
וְעָז֖וּב
and left
to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc
#11
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
in Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Kings. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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